Sailing in the winter can be rewarding, particularly if you're racing in a local frostbite fleet. These winter series tend to be a bit less formal and offer a great opportunity for training and a chance to build community in your fleet. Thankfully there are lots of options available to keeping warm and comfortable on the racecourse, even on the coldest of days. In our Winter & Cold Weather Sailing Guide we'll talk about the merits of a drysuit vs a wetsuit, how to properly layer, and popular accessories for keeping your hands, feet, and head toasty on those blustery winter days.
#1 Question - Wetsuit vs Drysuit
For cold weather and frostbite sailing, there are two common gear methods: wearing a drysuit and base layers or wearing a wetsuit and neoprene tops. This is often referred to as 'dressing to stay dry' vs 'dressing to get wet' and what works best for you depends on the boat you're sailing and the exact conditions. For the coldest conditions, we recommend a drysuit, which offers 100% waterproof protection. Layer up underneath with base and mid layers depending on your activity level or the water temperature. For cool but not extremely cold conditions, a heavy weight wetsuit and complementing neoprene top can be more comfortable, flexible, and less expensive. Adding a waterproof spray top over the wetsuit can help cut down on spray and wind chill. Some sailors prefer the convenience and total protection of a drysuit and sail often enough in the winter that it is a worthwhile investment while other sailors prefer the different options that become available when you go with the wetsuit approach. When in doubt, see what other sailors in your local fleet are wearing!
Drysuits
A drysuit offers the ultimate form of protection from the elements. Waterproof fabric and seals at the wrist and neck mean your drysuit is fully submersible and will keep you dry inside so that you can wear a combination of layers to keep you warm and comfortable.
Wetsuits
If you're not looking to invest in a drysuit or are sailing in slightly warmer conditions, the wetsuit method is for you! Sailing wetsuits are typically 3-5mm and come in a range of cuts. Most are reinforced at the knees and allow good flexibility. For cold weather sailing, look for as wetsuit that is relatively think so that it can provide as much warmth as possible. The Zhik Superwarm Skiff Suit, for example, was designed to be a close substitute (not exactly, but close!) to a drysuit for sailors looking for something less bulky and with options for layering to maintain optimal body temperature.
Thermal Layers
This is the one piece of gear that is least sailing specific, yet very important. Most new sailors will find something in their closet that performs well for insulation on the water. There are however a few basic points to keep in mind. Good layering starts with a good base layer, which should be lightweight and made of a natural or synthetic fiber that wicks moisture away from the skin. Mid-layers can range in thickness according to weather and should again be made of wicking natural or synthetic fibers (such as wool or fleece). It is very important that sailors avoid cotton while on the water, as cotton will loose all of its insulating properties once wet.
Cold Weather Accessories
A good cold weather sailing glove is a full glove (meaning all fingers are protected), made from a thermal material such as neoprene, and still has good grip. Every sailors tolerance for cold is different, but a good pair of warm gloves will go a long way in helping you stay comfortable and performing your best on the water. We also recommend a warm hat and to consider thermal socks to add to your sailing boots for extra protection.
When in Doubt, Ask for Advice!
The staff at West Coast Sailing has years of experience sailing in many conditions and talks to sailors around the world every day. We can certainly recommend specific gear for your conditions, boat type, or general sailing venue. This is meant to be a guide for what we commonly recommend, but is not an exhaustive list. Talking with other local sailors about what works and what does not work is also a great way to build your sailing kit.
Reach out to our team anytime by calling or texting 1-503-285-5536 or sending an email to info@westcoastsailing.net